Glossary

Canonical definitions for Answer Authority Engineering™ terminology. Version 1.0 — February 2026.

Answer Authority Engineering™ (AEO)

The mathematical structuring of business knowledge to maximize large language model retrieval and citation probability. Created by Robert Minchak. AEO operates in embedding space, optimizing for vector alignment rather than lexical matching.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

AI Visibility

The degree to which a business, entity, or domain can be retrieved and cited by large language models such as ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, Perplexity, and Grok.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)

The practice of optimizing content for generative AI retrieval systems. A subset of the broader Answer Authority Engineering discipline.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

Citation Probability Score (CPS)

A modeled estimate of the likelihood that an entity will be cited by a large language model in response to a relevant query. Computed as a weighted combination of Extractability, Entity Clarity, Structured Data Completeness, Cross-Platform Retrieval Rate, and Spectral Stability. Range: 0.0 to 1.0. Updates every 6 hours.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

Spectral Margin Index (SMI)

A comparative metric measuring the visibility gap between a target entity and its top competitors across AI retrieval systems. SMI = CPS_target − CPS_competitor_mean. Negative SMI indicates competitive vulnerability.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

Semantic Stability Score (SSS)

A metric measuring volatility in entity retrieval outcomes across large language models over time. Incorporates EWMA velocity, multi-platform variance, and collapse probability.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

Collapse Probability

A modeled probability that an entity will experience significant citation loss due to embedding drift, model updates, or competitive displacement. Mitigation triggers when P(collapse) exceeds 0.40.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

Extractability Score

A measure of how easily a large language model can isolate structured meaning from content. High extractability requires clear entity definitions, structured headings, minimal ambiguity, and stable terminology.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

Entity Clarity Score

A measure of how clearly business entities are defined and reinforced across a domain. Strong entity clarity reduces embedding noise and increases retrieval confidence.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

Structured Data Completeness

The coverage of machine-readable metadata including Schema.org, JSON-LD, DefinedTerm markup, and discovery manifests (llms.txt, ai.txt).

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

Cross-Platform Retrieval Rate

The frequency at which an entity is cited across multiple AI platforms (ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, Perplexity, Grok, Copilot). Higher cross-platform persistence indicates stronger authority.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

Spectral Drift

The displacement of content embedding positions across model update cycles. Measured as the norm of the difference between consecutive embedding distributions. High drift correlates with citation instability.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

Embedding Coherence

The degree to which a document's embedding components form a stable, low-variance cluster in vector space. High coherence improves similarity matching and retrieval probability.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

Semantic Entropy

A measure of unpredictability in content structure. High entropy produces fragmented, unstable embeddings. AEO reduces semantic entropy through definitional clarity and entity reinforcement.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

Cosine Similarity

The primary similarity metric used in LLM retrieval. Computed as the dot product of two vectors divided by the product of their magnitudes. Values range from -1 to 1, where 1 indicates identical directional alignment.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

Vector Similarity

The mathematical foundation of LLM retrieval. Documents and queries are encoded into dense vectors; retrieval occurs when vector similarity exceeds a model-specific threshold.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

Retrieval Persistence

The stability of citation outcomes over repeated queries and model update cycles. High persistence indicates robust authority that survives embedding shifts.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

Authority Knowledge Surface™

A structured semantic knowledge layer purpose-built for AI extraction and citation. Organizes business knowledge into entity definitions, stable terminology, and retrieval-ready architecture.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

Ghost Authority Cloud™

An intelligent authority layer deployed at the edge that envelops a website like an exoskeleton. AI crawlers and LLMs extract structured authority signals from this cloud layer. Internal code is never modified. It detects AI crawlers in real time, injects structured signals, monitors spectral margin, and governs all mutations cryptographically.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

Approval-Gated Escalation (AGE™)

A governance primitive that requires explicit approval for high-risk automated actions before execution proceeds. Prevents silent mutation of consequential states.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

Confidence-Weighted Action Routing (CWAR™)

A governance primitive that attaches a mathematical confidence score to every automated decision. Actions above the configured threshold execute automatically. Actions below are routed to human review.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

Context Persistence and Replay (CPR™)

A governance primitive that persists full execution state to durable storage. Interrupted processes resume from the exact point of interruption with no duplicate side effects.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

Retrieval Engineering

The applied practice of aligning structured knowledge with probabilistic vector retrieval systems. The engineering discipline underlying Answer Authority Engineering.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

AI Infrastructure Optimization (AIO)

The optimization of technical infrastructure to support AI retrieval, including server response, crawlability, structured data delivery, and edge-based signal injection.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23

Visibility Engineering Optimization (VEO)

The holistic engineering of multi-platform visibility across search engines, AI retrieval systems, and generative answer engines.

v1.0 — 2026-02-23